Determining the Anti-Erosion Efficiency of Forest Stands Installed on Degraded Land

Erosion caused by human activities is one of the reasons for forest soil degradation worldwide, with a direct impact on stands development, including reduced productivity. Therefore, in order to establish sustainable stand management practices, it essential assess losses various forestry activities. Moreover, this phenomenon studied little stands, especially those established degraded land. In Romanian geographical conditions, where sloping land up 67% territory and influenced natural factors as well intense activities, vegetation suffer serious ecological imbalances. achieve proposed objectives regarding evaluation terms anti-erosion effectiveness, we analyzed consistency number trees surface, weight seedlings, surface runoff from perspectives rainfall retention. two included study, influence rain intensity was 39% compartment 49 38% 73, directly influencing runoff. The ground retention’s 28% both compartments. indirect degree proximity crowns, which rain. addition analyzing these parameters (rain retention), also observed that crowns within forest, which, turn, indirectly affected